The Iconoclastic Conversion of Malcolm X: Trauma of Black Nationals Behind Prison Writings to Discover Black American Identity
Dr. N. Lakshmi Priya and Mr. V. Sabarinathan
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Abstract
The life of Malcolm X and his transformation is one of the notable occurrences of Black American identity in the search for racial equivalence. The period that Malcolm X spent in jail made him from an unruly boy to a Civil Rights leader. This intellectual enlightenment profoundly shaped his view of race, identity, and institutionalized tyranny. For example, prison literature developed as a hub on which he rebuilt his identity, sustained himself through independent education and evolved towards a rational understanding of the intricate aspects of Black identity in the United States. Significant to the investigation of prison literature and its influence on the growth of Malcolm X, the role of literary works and personal narratives for racial equality and comprehension should be taken into account with the broader insinuations of the actions that took place. Malcolm X is known as one of the supreme symbols in the African American community and also as a Muslim minister. His beliefs significantly reformed during his entire lifetime. He firmly advocated for Black Nationalism and separatism, where self-determination and the autonomy of Black people were essential concepts. Malcolm X converted from Christianity to Islam, which aimed for a political reformation, more than a religious faith. That intensely influenced his thoughts about race and society during those years of his life. He said at this stage that a necessary step to overcoming the deadly threat of racism meant organizing a Black entity in an independent space, insisting that integration alone would not be enough. Malcolm X's exploration of Black identity within the prison system is marked by a profound understanding of the connection between race and identity, significantly influencing his literary bestowment. He learned the terrible reality behind systemic oppression inside the penitentiary more deeply than had been possible outside, and this allowed him to build a greater awareness of the crises encountered in America, thus inspiring action toward change among Black Americans.
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Priya, N. L. & Sabarinathan, V. (2025-04-15). The Iconoclastic Conversion of Malcolm X: Trauma of Black Nationals Behind Prison Writings to Discover Black American Identity. Boston Research Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 5(1), 39-44.
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© 2025 Priya and Sabarinathan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Mr. V. Sabarinathan
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